Do You Need TOPIK to Apply to Korean Universities?
If you dream of studying in Korea, you’ve probably come across one requirement that confuses almost everyone: TOPIK, the Test of Proficiency in Korean. But here’s the straightforward truth — whether you actually need TOPIK depends on the program you’re applying for.
As a Korean local who has watched many international students navigate the admissions process, I’ll explain when TOPIK is required, when it isn’t, and how much it really affects your chances.
Let’s break it down clearly and realistically.
Understanding When TOPIK Matters
TOPIK Is Required for Korean-Taught Degree Programs
If your lectures will be delivered in Korean, most universities expect you to have a TOPIK score. This applies to majors in business, engineering, humanities, social sciences, education, and many others.
Typically, universities require around:
- TOPIK Level 3 to enter the program
- TOPIK Level 4 before graduating
Even if some universities allow you to enroll first and meet Level 4 later, you still need enough Korean skills to survive the classroom. Professors speak quickly, use academic vocabulary, and expect students to keep up.
So for Korean-taught majors, TOPIK isn’t optional — it’s essential.
But Many Programs Don’t Require TOPIK At All
This is where a lot of students are pleasantly surprised. You can study in Korea without TOPIK if you choose the right program.
TOPIK is usually not required for:
- English-taught undergraduate majors
- English-taught graduate programs
- International studies or global studies departments
- Art, design, or performance majors
- Exchange student programs
- Korean language programs (naturally!)
Instead of TOPIK, these programs may require English test scores, interviews, portfolios, or academic transcripts.
In short, TOPIK isn’t the only pathway into Korean universities.
English-Taught Programs Are Growing Fast
Korean universities have been expanding their English-only tracks to attract more international students. These programs often include:
- Fully English-taught lectures
- Professors with overseas degrees
- International student support centers
- Multinational classmates
If you want the Korean university experience without the stress of academic Korean, these programs are a great option.
What About Graduate Schools?
Graduate programs in Korea often care more about your:
- Research plan
- Academic background
- Supervisor match
- English skills
Many master’s and PhD programs don’t require TOPIK at all, especially if your coursework or thesis will be conducted in English. Some professors even prefer English-speaking students because research publications are often written in English.
TOPIK becomes necessary only if your program is operated mainly in Korean.
Should You Still Learn Korean Even If It’s Not Required?
Yes — absolutely.
Even if your major doesn’t require TOPIK, learning Korean will make your life in Korea infinitely easier. You’ll need Korean for daily life, part-time jobs, internships, making friends, and eventually finding full-time work.
If you plan to stay in Korea long-term, aiming for TOPIK Level 4 or 5 will give you more opportunities.
So, Do You Really Need TOPIK?
Here’s the easiest way to understand it:
You need TOPIK for Korean-taught programs.
You don’t need TOPIK for English-taught programs.
You might need TOPIK later if you want to work or settle in Korea.
TOPIK doesn’t block you from studying in Korea. It simply determines which route is best for you.
Final Advice From a Korean Local
If your Korean isn’t strong yet, start with an English-taught program.
If you’re planning a long-term career in Korea, begin preparing for TOPIK gradually.
TOPIK isn’t something to fear — it’s just a tool that opens more doors when you’re ready.